Sexual Health, Mental Wellness

How My Period Affects My Mood and Sex Drive?

HealCycle Team

Apr 8, 2025

6 minutes

As women, our bodies are constantly in motion, an intricate dance orchestrated by fluctuating hormones. While we're often aware of the physical manifestations of our menstrual cycle, the profound impact these hormonal shifts have on our mental and emotional well-being, particularly our sexuality, is often overlooked. Let's dive into the science and empower ourselves with a deeper understanding of this powerful connection.

"Our bodies are not static; they are dynamic ecosystems influenced by a symphony of hormones. Understanding these rhythms is key to unlocking a deeper connection with ourselves."

The Science Behind the Shifts:

The menstrual cycle is governed by the ebb and flow of key hormones: estrogen and progesterone. These hormones don't just regulate our reproductive system; they have far-reaching effects on our brains and bodies, influencing neurotransmitters, mood regulation, energy levels, and even our perception of ourselves.

  • Estrogen's Influence: As estrogen levels rise during the follicular phase (the first part of your cycle leading up to ovulation), many women experience an increase in energy, confidence, and yes, sexual desire. Estrogen is linked to increased vaginal lubrication and blood flow to the pelvic region, contributing to heightened arousal. It can also positively impact mood, making us feel more outgoing and receptive.

  • The Ovulatory Peak: Around ovulation, estrogen reaches its peak, often coinciding with the highest point of libido for many women. This is biologically driven, facilitating the desire for intimacy during the fertile window.

  • Progesterone's Role: Following ovulation, progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase. While crucial for preparing the body for potential pregnancy, progesterone can sometimes bring about different effects. Some women may experience increased anxiety, fatigue, and a dip in sexual desire. Progesterone can also contribute to premenstrual symptoms (PMS) that can significantly impact mood and body image.

  • The Drop Before Menstruation: As both estrogen and progesterone levels decline before menstruation, PMS symptoms can intensify, potentially affecting mood, energy, and self-perception, which can indirectly influence sexual desire and comfort.


  • It's Totally Fine (and Normal!):

    It's crucial to understand that experiencing fluctuations in your sexual desire, mood, and body image throughout your cycle is completely normal and rooted in your biology. There's no "right" way to feel at any given point in your cycle.

    • Varying Libido: Notice your sexual desire ebbing and flowing? It's likely linked to your hormonal shifts. Some days you might feel incredibly sensual, while others you might have little to no interest. This is a natural part of being a woman.

    • Mood Swings and Sensitivity: Feeling more irritable or emotional at certain times? The hormonal roller coaster can impact your neurotransmitters, leading to mood fluctuations. Acknowledge these feelings without judgment.

    • Body Image and Self-Perception: Bloating, water retention, and hormonal acne can sometimes affect how we feel about our bodies during certain phases of our cycle. It's important to practice self-compassion and remember that these changes are temporary.


    • Empowerment Through Awareness:

      Becoming attuned to your cycle and its impact on your sexuality and mental well-being is empowering. Tracking your cycle, noticing patterns in your mood, energy levels, and sexual desire can provide valuable insights.

      • Self-Compassion: Be gentle with yourself during phases when you might not feel your most energetic or sensual. Recognize the biological basis for these shifts.

      • Open Communication: If you're in a relationship, communicating these cyclical changes with your partner can foster understanding and empathy.

      • Self-Care: Prioritize self-care practices that support your mental and physical health throughout your cycle. This might include exercise, healthy eating, mindfulness, or simply allowing yourself extra rest.

      • Seeking Support: If you experience significant distress or if your cycle is consistently impacting your mental health and relationships, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance and support.

      Understanding the intricate connection between our cycle and sexuality is a journey of self-discovery and acceptance. By embracing the natural rhythms of our bodies, we can cultivate greater self-awareness, practice self-compassion, and ultimately, foster a healthier and more empowered relationship with ourselves and our sexuality.


      Download HealCycle today and start tracking your menstrual cycle to gain valuable insights into your hormonal fluctuations, mood patterns, and overall well-being. Empower yourself with knowledge!


      Disclaimer: This blog post provides general information and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment. All information presented is based on established medical understanding of hormonal influences on mood, libido, and body image

References :

Dickerson, L. M., Mazyck, P. J., & Hunter, M. H. (2003). Premenstrual syndrome. American Family Physician, 67(8), 1743-1752.

Schmidt, P. J., & Rubinow, D. R. (2017). Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 19(2), 203-207.

Bancroft, J. (2009). Human sexuality and its problems (3rd ed.). Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.

Sherwin, B. B. (1994). Sex hormones and sexual functioning in women. Maturitas, 20(2-3), 129-138.

Franck, G. R., Lee, H. K., & Lowery, B. J. (1990). Body image, self-esteem, and weight preoccupation in a sample of college women. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71( suppl), 1291-1300.

Hammen, C. (2005). Stress and depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 293-319.

Kendler, K. S., Thornton, L. M., & Prescott, C. A. (2001). Specificity of genetic and environmental risk factors for major depression, anxiety disorders, and phobias. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(11), 1043-1052

Williams, N. I., Berga, S. L., Cameron, J. L., Prior, J. C., & Warren, M. P. (2010). Neuroendocrine regulation of body weight and reproductive function in women. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 28(05), 416-427.



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New Delhi, India

Send a message

Use our contact form to get in touch with us if you would like to work or partner with us, or have questions!

HealCycle © 2025. Adapted from design by Goran Babarogic

CIN: U62090DL2024PTC437330

HealCycle

Location

New Delhi, India

Send a message

Use our contact form to get in touch with us if you would like to work or partner with us, or have questions!

HealCycle © 2025. Adapted from design by Goran Babarogic

CIN: U62090DL2024PTC437330

HealCycle

Location

New Delhi, India

Send a message

Use our contact form to get in touch with us if you would like to work or partner with us, or have questions!

HealCycle © 2025. Adapted from design by Goran Babarogic

CIN: U62090DL2024PTC437330